Retinopathy

 

Diabetic Retinopathy is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness among adults of working age and poses a significant Public Health challenge. The SMART India Study (Lancet Global Health, 2022) estimates the National prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy at 12.5% and vision-threatening Diabetic Retinopathy (VTDR) at 4.0% among the Diabetic population, with approximately 3 million people aged 40 years and above having VTDR in India. As the condition often remains asymptomatic until advanced stages, early screening and timely intervention are critical to prevent vision loss and preserving quality of life.