National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP)
The National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) focuses on prevention and control of vector-borne diseases such as Malaria, Dengue, Chikungunya, Japanese Encephalitis, Filaria and Leptospirosis through surveillance, early diagnosis, treatment and vector control activities across Tamil Nadu.
NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR PALLIATIVE CARE (NPPC)
The National Programme for Palliative Care (NPPC), implemented under the National Health Mission, Tamil Nadu, aims to improve the quality of life of individuals living with chronic, life limiting and debilitating illnesses. The programme provides comprehensive, accessible and affordable palliative care services through an integrated approach encompassing pain relief, symptom management, psychosocial support, rehabilitative care and end-of-life care. With the increasing burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), cancer and the growing elderly population, NPPC strives to ensure that quality palliative care services are available at both health facility and community levels across the State.
Padham Padhukaapom Thittam
In India, Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) affect 6.2% of individuals with diabetes (Sahu et al., 2024). 85% of DFUs results in limb amputations, indicating a significant health burden and loss in the quality of life. The Integrated Diabetic Foot Care Programme titled “Padham Padhukaapom Thittam”, launched on 28th October 2024, is a first-of-its kind program in the country built on the foundation of the Government’s flagship Scheme for NCDs, ‘Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam (MTM)’. The Program covers a broad spectrum of services in Podiatry care which is inclusive of Foot screening, Patient education, Ulcer prevention, Wound care, Prescription of footwear, Surgical offloading, Rehabilitation and provision of Prosthesis in case of amputation.
National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP)
The National Iodine Deficiency Disorder Control Programme is implemented in the State from 1991 and the State IDD Cell started functions at O/o DPH&PM since 1.7.1994.
A notification under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act has been issued banning the sale of non-iodised salt for edible purposes, and the Government has directed the sale of iodised salt through fair price shops under the Public Distribution System across all districts of Tamil Nadu.
NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF FLUOROSIS (NPPCF)
Fluorosis is a major Public Health problem caused by prolonged consumption of excess fluoride through contaminated drinking water, food products, or industrial exposure. In Tamil Nadu, fluoride contamination of groundwater remains a concern in several districts, particularly in areas dependent solely on borewell water. Chronic exposure can lead to Dental and Skeletal fluorosis, causing deformities, disability, and reduced quality of life, especially among children and vulnerable populations.
National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP)
The District Level activities under NTCP are carried out by the District Health Societies under the supervision of Deputy Director of Health Services. Currently, 38 District Tobacco Control Cells and 20 Tobacco Cessation Centres (TCCs) are established in Tamil Nadu for carrying out the implementation of Tobacco control activities under NTCP.
National Oral Health Programme (NOHP)
The National Oral Health Programme (NOHP) was launched to address the growing burden of Oral diseases and ensure equitable access to integrated, comprehensive, and affordable Oral healthcare through the existing public health system.
The programme supports the State in strengthening dental services by establishing fully functional Dental units at health facilities below the district level through the National Health Mission (NHM) Programme Implementation Plans (PIPs). These units are equipped with trained Dental professionals, Essential Dental equipment, Dental chairs, and consumables to deliver quality Oral healthcare services.
Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme (PMNDP)
End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) continues to be a growing consequence of the increasing burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). For many ESRD patients, dialysis remains the primary and often the only treatment option available.
The National Dialysis Programme aims to improve access to affordable dialysis services through public health facilities, reducing financial burden and ensuring equitable access to life-saving renal care.
Transgender Clinic Programme
Transgender persons are individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex assigned to them at birth. They belong to all age groups, communities, and socio-economic backgrounds across the State. Many individuals experience this identity from an early stage of life, often described as gender dysphoria.
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness (NPPCD)
The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness (NPPCD) aims to reduce the burden of preventable hearing loss through early detection, timely treatment, and strengthening institutional capacity for ear and hearing care services. As per the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2023, the prevalence of hearing loss in India is 18.68%, while Tamil Nadu records a higher prevalence of 23.04%, indicating a greater burden of hearing loss in the State compared to the National average.