National Rabies Control Programme (NRCP)

Rabies is a fatal yet entirely preventable viral zoonotic disease transmitted primarily through the bite or scratch of an infected animal, particularly dogs. Once clinical symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal. Timely wound washing, administration of Anti-Rabies Vaccine (ARV), and Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG), when indicated, can prevent the disease.

The National Rabies Control Programme (NRCP) is implemented through National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), with the objective of achieving “Zero Human Deaths due to Dog-mediated Rabies by 2030.”

The programme focuses on ensuring uninterrupted availability of Anti-Rabies Vaccines (ARV) and Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG), strengthening surveillance, capacity building of healthcare workers, community awareness, and inter-sectoral coordination with the Animal Husbandry Department and Urban Local Bodies in line with the Tamil Nadu State Action Plan for Dog-mediated Rabies Elimination (SAPRE 2030).

Objectives

Eliminate human deaths due to dog-mediated rabies by 2030.
Ensure prompt and appropriate management of all animal bite cases.
Provide universal access to quality Anti-Rabies Vaccines (ARV) and Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG).
Strengthen surveillance and reporting of animal bite and human rabies cases.
Build capacity of healthcare professionals in rabies prevention and management.
Promote awareness regarding prevention, first aid, and responsible pet ownership.
Strengthen laboratory diagnosis and inter-sectoral coordination under the One Health framework.

National Health Mission – Tamil Nadu