National Health Mission Tamil Nadu, Department of Health & Family Welfare Govt. of Tamil Nadu, India

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National Health Mission – Tamil Nadu

Department of Health & Family Welfare Govt. of Tamil Nadu, India

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LaQshya

Labour Room Quality Improvement Initiative (LaQshya) is a national program aimed at improving the quality of care in Labour Rooms and Maternity Operation Theatres to ensure safe childbirth and better maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Background

Every pregnant woman and her family aspire to experience a safe and joyful childbirth. The quality of care provided during labour and immediate postpartum period plays a crucial role in achieving this outcome.

LaQshya was launched by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare to enhance patient-centric care, improve clinical practices, and ensure respectful maternity care across government healthcare facilities.

Goal & Objectives

  • Improve quality of care in Labour Rooms and Maternity OTs
  • Ensure respectful and patient-centric maternity care
  • Reduce maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity
  • Strengthen adherence to clinical protocols and standards

Key Interventions

Skill Assessment

Assessment of staff through OSCE to ensure competency

Natural Birthing

Promoting safe and natural childbirth practices

Clinical Audits

Regular facility-level and C-section audits

Quality Improvement

Continuous Quality Improvement (QI) cycles

Standard Protocols

Implementation of clinical pathways and safety checklists

24×7 Services

Availability of blood, diagnostics, drugs & consumables

Strategies

  • Standardization of Labour Room and OT layout as per GoI guidelines
  • Establishment of Obstetric HDUs in high case-load hospitals
  • Strict adherence to clinical protocols and referral systems

Implementation Coverage

188 Delivery Points

Including 126 CEmONC Centers

DME

22 Medical College Hospitals

DMS

31 District HQ Hospitals + 73 Sub District Hospitals

DPH

62 Community Health Centers

Outcome

The initiative aims to achieve LaQshya Certification across all delivery points, ensuring improved quality of care and significant reduction in maternal and neonatal mortality.