Fluorosis Control Programme (NPPCF)
The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Fluorosis (NPPCF) was initiated in Tamil Nadu in 2009 in Dharmapuri District to address fluorosis caused by excessive fluoride in drinking water.
Fluorosis is a significant public health concern affecting both children and adults, leading to dental and skeletal complications. The programme focuses on early detection, prevention, treatment, and community awareness.
Key Strategies
- Surveillance of fluorosis among communities and school children
- Capacity building through training and manpower support
- Establishment of diagnostic facilities with laboratory support and ion meters
- Monitoring fluoride levels in water and biological samples
- Health education and awareness campaigns
- Management through corrective surgeries and rehabilitation
Programme Coverage
Villages Surveyed
141 villages
42,887 people screened
Affected Areas
79 villages
137 habitations
School Screening
551 schools
Children aged 6–11 years
Dental Fluorosis
19,514 children
identified as suspected cases
Healthcare Interventions
- Corrective surgeries for skeletal fluorosis cases
- Post-operative care and rehabilitation support
- Continuous monitoring of affected individuals
Awareness & Outreach
- Awareness through TV, community radio, and expert interviews
- Display of posters in PHCs, Government Hospitals, Schools, and ICDS centres
- Distribution of pamphlets and educational materials
- Training and sensitization of healthcare workers, teachers, and community volunteers
Outcome
The NPPCF programme has strengthened early detection, awareness, and management of fluorosis in Tamil Nadu, significantly improving community health outcomes in affected regions.